# NVDA 2014.3 Commands Quick Reference

## Getting started with NVDA

### NVDA Touch Gestures

#### Touch Modes

To toggle touch modes, perform a 3-finger tap.

### Basic NVDA commands

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Touch | Description
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Stop speech | Control | control | 2-finger tap | Instantly stops speaking
Pause Speech | shift | shift | none | Instantly pauses speech. Pressing it again will continue speaking where it left off (if pausing is supported by the current synthesizer)
NVDA Menu | NVDA+n | NVDA+n | 2-finger double tap | Pops up the NVDA menu to allow you to access preferences, tools and help etc
Toggle Speech Mode | NVDA+s | NVDA+s | none | Toggles speech mode between speech, beeps and off.
Toggle Input Help Mode | NVDA+1 | NVDA+1 | none | Pressing any key in this mode will report the key, and the description of any NVDA command associated with it
Quit NVDA | NVDA+q | NVDA+q | none | Exits NVDA
Pass next key through | NVDA+f2 | NVDA+f2 | none | Tells NVDA to pass the next key press straight through to the active application, even if it is normally treeted as an NVDA key command
Toggle application sleep mode on and off | NVDA+shift+s | NVDA+shift+z | none | sleep mode disables all NVDA commands and speech/braille output for the current application. This is most useful in applications that provide their own speech or screen reading features. Press this command again to disable self voicing mode.

### Reporting System Information

Name | key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Report date/time | NVDA+f12 | Pressing once reports the current time, pressing twice reports the date
Report battery status | NVDA+shift+b | Reports the battery status i.e. whether AC power is in use or the current charge percentage.
Report clipboard text | NVDA+c | Reports the Text in the clipboard if there is any.

## Navigating with NVDA

### Navigating with the System Focus

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Report current focus | NVDA+tab | NVDA+tab | announces the current object or control that has the System focus. Pressing twice will spell the information
Report title | NVDA+t | NVDA+t | Reports the title of the currently active window. Pressing twice will spell the information. Pressing three times will copy it to the clipboard
Read active window | NVDA+b | NVDA+b | reads all the controls in the currently active window (useful for dialogs)
Report Status Bar | NVDA+end | NVDA+shift+end | Reports the Status Bar if NVDA finds one. It also moves the navigator object to this location

### Navigating with the System Caret

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Say all | NVDA+downArrow | NVDA+a | Starts reading from the current position of the system caret, moving it along as it goes
Read current line | NVDA+upArrow | NVDA+l | Reads the line where the system caret is currently situated. Pressing twice spells the line.
Read current text selection | NVDA+Shift+upArrow | NVDA+shift+s | Reads any currently selected text

When within a table, the following key commands are also available:

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Move to previous column | control+alt+leftArrow | Moves the system caret to the previous column (staying in the same row)
Move to next column | control+alt+rightArrow | Moves the system caret to the next column (staying in the same row)
Move to previous row | control+alt+upArrow | Moves the system caret to the previous row (staying in the same column)
Move to next row | control+alt+downArrow | Moves the system caret to the next row (staying in the same column)

### Object Navigation

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Touch | Description
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Report current object | NVDA+numpad5 | NVDA+shift+o | none | Reports the current navigator object. Pressing twice spells the information, and pressing 3 times copies this object's name and value to the clipboard.
Move to containing object | NVDA+numpad8 | NVDA+shift+upArrow | flick up (object mode) | Moves to the object containing the current navigator object
Move to previous object | NVDA+numpad4 | NVDA+shift+leftArrow | flick left (object mode) | Moves to the object before the current navigator object
Move to next object | NVDA+numpad6 | NVDA+shift+rightArrow | flick right (object mode) | Moves to the object after the current navigator object
Move to first contained object | NVDA+numpad2 | NVDA+shift+downArrow | flick down (object mode) | Moves to the first object contained by the current navigator object
Move to focus object | NVDA+numpadMinus | NVDA+backspace | none | Moves to the object that currently has the system focus, and also places the review cursor at the position of the System caret, if it is showing
Activate current navigator object | NVDA+numpadEnter | NVDA+enter | double tap | Activates the current navigator object (similar to clicking with the mouse or pressing space when it has the system focus)
Move System focus or caret to current review position | NVDA+shift+numpadMinus | NVDA+shift+backspace | none | pressed once Moves the System focus to the current navigator object, pressed twice moves the system caret to the position of the review cursor
Report review cursor location | NVDA+numpadDelete | NVDA+delete | none | Reports information about the location of the text or object at the review cursor. For example, this might include the percentage through the document, the distance from the edge of the page or the exact screen position. Pressing twice may provide further detail.

### Reviewing Text

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Touch | Description
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Move to top line in review | shift+numpad7 | NVDA+control+home | none | Moves the review cursor to the top line of the text
Move to previous line in review | numpad7 | NVDA+upArrow | flick up (text mode) | Moves the review cursor to the previous line of text
Report current line in review | numpad8 | NVDA+shift+. | none | Announces the current line of text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice spells the line. Pressing three times spells the line using character descriptions.
Move to next line in review | numpad9 | NVDA+downArrow | flick down (text mode) | Move the review cursor to the next line of text
Move to bottom line in review | shift+numpad9 | NVDA+control+end | none | Moves the review cursor to the bottom line of text
Move to previous word in review | numpad4 | NVDA+control+leftArrow | 2-finger flick left (text mode) | Moves the review cursor to the previous word in the text
Report current word in review | numpad5 | NVDA+control+. | none | Announces the current word in the text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice spells the word. Pressing three times spells the word using character descriptions.
Move to next word in review | numpad6 | NVDA+control+rightArrow | 2-finger flick right (text mode) | Move the review cursor to the next word in the text
Move to start of line in review | shift+numpad1 | NVDA+home | none | Moves the review cursor to the start of the current line in the text
Move to previous character in review | numpad1 | NVDA+leftArrow | flick left (text mode) | Moves the review cursor to the previous character on the current line in the text
Report current character in review | numpad2 | NVDA+. | none | Announces the current character on the line of text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice reports a description or example of that character. Pressing three times reports the numeric value of the character in decimal and hexadecimal.
Move to next character in review | numpad3 | NVDA+rightArrow | flick right (text mode) | Move the review cursor to the next character on the current line of text
Move to end of line in review | shift+numpad3 | NVDA+end | none | Moves the review cursor to the end of the current line of text
Say all with review | numpadPlus | NVDA+shift+a | 3-finger flick down (text mode) | Reads from the current position of the review cursor, moving it as it goes
Copy from review cursor | NVDA+f9 | NVDA+f9 | none | starts copying text from the current position of the review cursor. The actual copy is not performed until you tell NVDA where to copy to
Copy to review cursor | NVDA+f10 | NVDA+f10 | none | Copies from the position of the review cursor currently set with Copy from review cursor, to the review cursor's current position. After pressing this key, the text will be copied to the Windows clipboard
Report text formatting | NVDA+f | NVDA+f | none | Reports the formatting of the text where the review cursor is currently situated

### Review Modes

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Touch | Description
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
switch to next review mode | NVDA+numpad7 | NVDA+pageUp | 2-finger flick up | switches to the next available review mode
switch to previous review mode | NVDA+numpad1 | NVDA+pageDown | 2-finger flick down | switches to the previous available review mode

### Navigating with the Mouse

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Left mouse button click | numpadDivide | NVDA+[ | clicks the left mouse button once. The common double click can be performed by pressing this key twice in quick succession
Left mouse button lock | shift+numpadDivide | NVDA+control+[ | Locks the left mouse button down. Press again to release it. To drag the mouse, press this key to lock the left button down and then move the mouse either physically or use one of the other mouse routing commands
Right mouse click | numpadMultiply | NVDA+] | Clicks the right mouse button once.
Right mouse button lock | shift+numpadMultiply | NVDA+control+] | Locks the right mouse button down. Press again to release it. To drag the mouse, press this key to lock the right button down and then move the mouse either physically or use one of the other mouse routing commands
Move mouse to current navigator object | NVDA+numpadDivide | NVDA+shift+m | Moves the mouse to the location of the current navigator object and review cursor
Navigate to the object under the mouse | NVDA+numpadMultiply | NVDA+shift+n | Set the navigator object to the object located at the position of the mouse

## Browse Mode

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Toggle browse/focus modes | NVDA+space | Toggles between focus mode and browse mode
Exit focus mode | escape | switches back to browse mode if focus mode was previously switched to automatically
Refresh browse mode document | NVDA+f5 | Reloads the current document content (useful if certain content seems to be missing from the document)
Find | NVDA+control+f | Pops up a dialog in which you can type some text to find in the current document
Find next | NVDA+f3 | Finds the next occurrence of the text in the document that you previously searched for
Find previous | NVDA+shift+f3 | Finds the previous occurrence of the text in the document you previously searched for
open long description | NVDA+d | Opens a new window containing a long description for the element you are on if it has one.

### Single Letter Navigation

The following keys by themselves jump to the next available element, while adding the shift key causes them to jump to the previous element:

- h: heading
- l: list
- i: list item
- t: table
- k: link
- n: nonLinked text
- f: form field
- u: unvisited link
- v: visited link
- e: edit field
- b: button
- x: checkbox
- c: combo box
- r: radio button
- q: block quote
- s: separator
- m: frame
- g: graphic
- d: landmark
- o: embedded object
- 1 to 6: headings at levels 1 to 6 respectively

To move to the beginning or end of containing elements such as lists and tables:

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Move to start of container | shift+comma | Moves to the start of the container (list, table, etc.) where the caret is positioned
Move past end of container | comma | Moves past the end of the container (list, table, etc.) where the caret is positioned

### The Elements List

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Browse mode elements list | NVDA+f7 | Brings up the Elements list which contains links, headings and landmarks from the current document

### Embedded Objects

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Move to containing browse mode document | NVDA+control+space | Moves the focus out of the current embedded object and into the document that contains it

## Application Specific NVDA Commands

### Microsoft Word

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Report current comment | NVDA+Alt+c | Reports the text of the comment at the position of the System Caret.
Set column headers | NVDA+shift+c | Pressing this once tells NVDA this is the first header cell in the row that contains column headers, which should be automatically announced when moving between columns below this row. Pressing twice will clear the setting.
Set row headers | NVDA+shift+r | Pressing this once tells NVDA this is the first header cell in the column that contains row headers, which should be automatically announced when moving between rows after this column. Pressing twice will clear the setting.

### Microsoft Excel

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Set column headers | NVDA+shift+c | Pressing this once tells NVDA this is the first header cell in the row that contains column headers, which should be automatically announced when moving between columns below this row. Pressing twice will clear the setting.
Set row headers | NVDA+shift+r | Pressing this once tells NVDA this is the first header cell in the column that contains row headers, which should be automatically announced when moving between rows after this column. Pressing twice will clear the setting.
Report comment | NVDA+alt+c | Reports the comment on the current cell if any.

### Microsoft PowerPoint

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Toggle speaker notes reading | control+shift+s | When in a running slide show, this command will toggle between the speaker notes for the slide and the content for the slide. This only affects what NVDA reads, not what is displayed on screen.

### foobar2000

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Report remaining time | control+shift+r | Reports the remaining time of the currently playing track, if any.

### Miranda IM

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Report recent message | NVDA+control+1-4 | Reports one of the recent messages, depending on the number pressed; e.g. NVDA+control+2 reads the second most recent message.

### Poedit

Name | Key | Description
--- | --- | ---
Report Comments Window | control+shift+c | Reports any comments in the comments window.
Report notes for translators | control+shift+a | Reports any notes for translators.

## Configuring NVDA

### Preferences

#### Voice Settings (NVDA+control+v)

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Punctuation/Symbol Level | NVDA+p | NVDA+p | This allows you to choose the amount of punctuation and other symbols that should be spoken as words.

#### Synth settings ring

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Move to next synth setting | NVDA+control+rightArrow | NVDA+shift+control+rightArrow | Moves to the next available speech setting after the current, wrapping around to the first setting again after the last
Move to previous synth setting | NVDA+control+leftArrow | NVDA+shift+control+leftArrow | Moves to the next available speech setting before the current, wrapping around to the last setting after the first
Increment current synth setting | NVDA+control+upArrow | NVDA+shift+control+upArrow | increases the current speech setting you are on. E.g. increases the rate, chooses the next voice, increases the volume
Decrement current synth setting | NVDA+control+downArrow | NVDA+shift+control+downArrow | decreases the current speech setting you are on. E.g. decreases the rate, chooses the previous voice, decreases the volume

#### Braille Settings

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Braille Tethered to | NVDA+control+t | NVDA+control+t | This option allows you to choose whether the braille display will follow the system focus, or whether it follows the navigator object / review cursor.

#### Keyboard Settings (NVDA+control+k)

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Speak Typed Characters | NVDA+2 | NVDA+2 | When enabled, NVDA will announce all characters you type on the keyboard.
Speak Typed Words | NVDA+3 | NVDA+3 | When enabled, NVDA will announce all words you type on the keyboard.
Speak Command Keys | NVDA+4 | NVDA+4 | When enabled, NVDA will announce all non-character keys you type on the keyboard. This includes key combinations such as control plus another letter.

#### Mouse Settings (NVDA+control+m)

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Enable mouse tracking | NVDA+m | NVDA+m | When enabled, NVDA will announce the text currently under the mouse pointer, as you move it around the screen. This allows you to find things on the screen, by physically moving the mouse, rather than trying to find them through object navigation.

#### Review Cursor Settings

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Follow System Focus | NVDA+7 | NVDA+7 | When enabled, The review cursor will always be placed in the same object as the current system focus whenever the focus changes.
Follow System Caret | NVDA+6 | NVDA+6 | When enabled, the review cursor will automatically be moved to the position of the System caret each time it moves.

#### Object Presentation Settings (NVDA+control+o)

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Progress bar output | NVDA+u | NVDA+u | This option controls how NVDA reports progress bar updates to you.
Report dynamic content changes | NVDA+5 | NVDA+5 | Toggles the announcement of new content in particular objects such as terminals and the history control in chat programs.

#### Browse Mode Settings (NVDA+control+b)

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Use screen layout | NVDA+v | NVDA+v | This option allows you to specify whether content in browse mode should place content such as links and other fields on their own line, or if it should keep them in the flow of text as it is visually shown. If the option is enabled then things will stay as they are visually shown, but if it is disabled then fields will be placed on their own line.

### Saving and Reloading the configuration

Name | Desktop key | Laptop key | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
Save configuration | NVDA+control+c | NVDA+control+c | Saves your current configuration so that it is not lost when you exit NVDA
Revert configuration | NVDA+control+r | NVDA+control+r | Pressing once resets your configuration to when you last saved it. Pressing three times will reset it back to factory defaults.

### Configuration Profiles

#### Basic Management

- NVDA+control+p: Show the Configuration Profiles dialog.

## Supported Braille Displays

### Freedom Scientific Focus/PAC Mate Series

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | topRouting1 (first cell on display)
Scroll braille display forward | topRouting20/40/80 (last cell on display)
Scroll braille display back | leftAdvanceBar
Scroll braille display forward | rightAdvanceBar
Toggle braille tethered to | leftGDFButton+rightGDFButton
Toggle left wiz wheel action | leftWizWheelPress
Move back using left wiz wheel action | leftWizWheelUp
Move forward using left wiz wheel action | leftWizWheelDown
Toggle right wiz wheel action | rightWizWheelPress
Move back using right wiz wheel action | rightWizWheelUp
Move forward using right wiz wheel action | rightWizWheelDown
Route to braille cell | routing
backspace key | dot7
enter key | dot8
shift+tab key | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2
tab key | brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot5
upArrow key | brailleSpaceBar+dot1
downArrow key | brailleSpaceBar+dot4
control+leftArrow key | brailleSpaceBar+dot2
control+rightArrow key | brailleSpaceBar+dot5
leftArrow | brailleSpaceBar+dot3
rightArrow key | brailleSpaceBar+dot6
home key | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot3
end key | brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot6
control+home key | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2+dot3
control+end key | brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot5+dot6
alt key | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot3+dot4
alt+tab key | brailleSpaceBar+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5
escape key | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot5
windows key | brailleSpaceBar+dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6
space key | brailleSpaceBar
windows+d key (minimize all applications) | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5+dot6
Report Current Line | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot4
NVDA menu | brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot3+dot4+dot5

For newer Focus models that contain rocker bar keys (focus 40, focus 80 and focus blue):

Name | Key
--- | ---
Move braille display to previous line | leftRockerBarUp, rightRockerBarUp
Move braille display to next line | leftRockerBarDown, rightRockerBarDown

For Focus 80 only:

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | leftBumperBarUp, rightBumperBarUp
Scroll braille display forward | leftBumperBarDown, rightBumperBarDown

### Optelec ALVA BC640/680

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | t1
Move braille display to previous line | t2
Move braille display to next line | t4
Scroll braille display forward | t5
Route to braille cell | routing
shift+tab key | sp1
alt key | sp2
escape key | sp3
tab key | sp4
upArrow key | spUp
downArrow key | spDown
leftArrow key | spLeft
rightArrow key | spRight
enter key | spEnter
NVDA Menu | sp1+sp3
windows+d key (minimize all applications) | sp1+sp4
windows key | sp2+sp3
alt+tab key | sp2+sp4

### Handy Tech Displays

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left, up
Scroll braille display forward | right, down
Move braille display to previous line | b4
Move braille display to next line | b5
Route to braille cell | routing
shift+tab key | esc
alt key | b2+b4+b5
escape key | b4+b6
tab key | enter
enter key | esc+enter
upArrow key | leftSpace
downArrow key | rightSpace
NVDA Menu | b2+b4+b5+b6
Handy Tech configuration | b4+b8

### MDV Lilli

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display backward | LF
Scroll braille display forward | RG
Move braille display to previous line | UP
Move braille display to next line | DN
Route to braille cell | route
shift+tab key | SLF
tab key | SRG
alt+tab key | SDN
alt+shift+tab key | SUP

### Baum/Humanware/APH Braille Displays

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | d2
Scroll braille display forward | d5
Move braille display to previous line | d1
Move braille display to next line | d3
Route to braille cell | routing

For displays which have a joystick:

Name | Key
--- | ---
upArrow key | up
downArrow key | down
leftArrow key | left
rightArrow key | right
enter key | select

### hedo ProfiLine USB

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | K1
Scroll braille display forward | K3
Move braille display to previous line | B2
Move braille display to next line | B5
Route to braille cell | routing
Toggle braille tethered to | K2
Say all | B6

### hedo MobilLine USB

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | K1
Scroll braille display forward | K3
Move braille display to previous line | B2
Move braille display to next line | B5
Route to braille cell | routing
Toggle braille tethered to | K2
Say all | B6

### HumanWare Brailliant BI/B Series

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left
Scroll braille display forward | right
Move braille display to previous line | up
Move braille display to next line | down
Route to braille cell | routing
Toggle braille tethered to | up+down
upArrow key | space+dot1
downArrow key | space+dot4
leftArrow key | space+dot3
rightArrow key | space+dot6
NVDA Menu | c1+c3+c4+c5 (command n)
shift+tab key | space+dot1+dot3
tab key | space+dot4+dot6
alt key | space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m)
escape key | space+dot1+dot5 (space+e)
enter key | dot8
windows+d key (minimize all applications) | c1+c4+c5 (command d)
windows key | space+dot3+dot4
alt+tab key | space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t)
Say all | c1+c2+c3+c4+c5+c6

### HIMS Braille Sense/Braille EDGE Series

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left side scroll down
Scroll braille display forward | right side scroll down
Move braille display to previous line | left side scroll up
Move braille display to next line | right side scroll up
Route to braille cell | routing
shift+tab key | dot1+dot2+space
alt key | dot1+dot3+dot4+Space
escape key | dot1+dot5+Space
tab key | dot4+dot5+Space
enter key | dot8
backspace key | dot7
upArrow key | dot1+Space
downArrow key | dot4+Space
capsLock | dot1+dot3+dot6+space
shift+alt+tab key | advance2+advance3+advance1
alt+tab key | advance2+advance3
end key | dot4+dot6+space
Control+end key | dot4+dot5+dot6+space
home key | dot1+dot3+space
control+home key | dot1+dot2+dot3+space
leftArrow key | dot3+space
control+shift+leftArrow key | dot2+dot8+space+advance1
control+leftArrow key | dot2+space
shift+alt+leftArrow key | dot2+dot7+advance1
alt+leftArrow key | dot2+dot7
rightArrow key | dot6+space
control+shift+rightArrow key | dot5+dot8+space+advance1
control+rightArrow key | dot5+space
shift+alt+rightArrow key | dot5+dot7+advance1
alt+rightArrow key | dot5+dot7
pageUp key | dot1+dot2+dot6+space
control+pageUp key | dot1+dot2+dot6+dot8+space
control+shift+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+dot8+space+advance1
control+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+space
shift+alt+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+dot7+advance1
alt+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+dot7
shift+upArrow key | left side scroll down + space
pageDown key | dot3+dot4+dot5+space
control+pagedown key | dot3+dot4+dot5+dot8+space
control+shift+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+dot8+space+advance1
control+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+space
shift+alt+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+dot7+advance1
alt+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+dot7
shift+downArrow key | right side scroll down + space
delete key | dot1+dot3+dot5+space
f1 key | dot1+dot2+dot5+space
f3 key | dot1+dot2+dot4+dot8
f4 key | dot7+advance3
windows+b key | dot1+dot2+advance1
windows+d key | dot1+dot4+dot5+advance1

### HIMS SyncBraille

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left side scroll down
Scroll braille display forward | right side scroll down
Route to braille cell | routing

### Seika Braille Displays

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left
Scroll braille display forward | right
Move braille display to previous line | b3
Move braille display to next line | b4
Toggle braille tethered to | b5
Say all | b6
tab | b1
shift+tab | b2
alt+tab | b1+b2
NVDA Menu | left+right
Route to braille cell | routing

### Papenmeier BRAILLEX Newer Models

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left
Scroll braille display forward | right
Move braille display to previous line | up
Move braille display to next line | dn
Route to braille cell | routing
Report current character in review | l1
Activate current navigator object | l2
Report title | l1+up
Report Status Bar | l2+down
Move to containing object | up2
Move to first contained object | dn2
Move to previous object | left2
Move to next object | right2
Report text formatting | upper routing row

Name | Key
--- | ---
backspace key | dot 7
enter key | dot 8
escape key | space with dot 7
upArrow key | space with dot 2
leftArrow key | space with dot 1
rightArrow key | space with dot 4
downArrow | space with dot 5
control key | lt+dot2
alt key | lt+dot3
control+escape key | space with dot 1 2 3 4 5 6
tab key | space with dot 3 7

### Papenmeier Braille BRAILLEX Older Models

Devices with EAB:

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | left
Scroll braille display forward | right
Move braille display to previous line | up
Move braille display to next line | dn
Route to braille cell | routing
Report current character in review | l1
Activate current navigator object | l2
Report title | l1up
Report Status Bar | l2down
Move to containing object | up2
Move to first contained object | dn2
Move to next object | right2
Move to previous object | left2
Report text formatting | Upper routing strip

BRAILLEX Tiny:

Name | Key
--- | ---
Report current character in review | l1
Activate current navigator object | l2
Scroll braille display back | left
Scroll braille display forward | right
Move braille display to previous line | up
Move braille display to next line | dn
Toggle braille tethered to | r2
Move to containing object | r1+up
Move to first contained object | r1+dn
Move to previous object | r1+left
Move to next object | r1+right
Report text formatting | reportf

BRAILLEX 2D Screen:

Name | Key
--- | ---
Report current character in review | l1
Activate current navigator object | l2
Toggle braille tethered to | r2
Report text formatting | reportf
Move braille display to previous line | up
Scroll braille display back | left
Scroll braille display forward | right
Move braille display to next line | dn
Move to next object | left2
Move to containing object | up2
Move to first contained object | dn2
Move to previous object | right2

### HumanWare BrailleNote

Name | Key
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | back
Scroll braille display forward | advance
Move braille display to previous line | previous
Move braille display to next line | next
Route to braille cell | routing
Toggle braille tethered to | previous+next
Up arrow key | space+dot1
Down arrow key | space+dot4
Left Arrow key | space+dot3
Right arrow key | space+dot6
Page up key | space+dot1+dot3
Page down key | space+dot4+dot6
Home key | space+dot1+dot2
End key | space+dot4+dot5
Control+home keys | space+dot1+dot2+dot3
Control+end keys | space+dot4+dot5+dot6
Space key | space
Enter key | space+dot8
Backspace key | space+dot7
Tab key | space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t)
Shift+tab keys | space+dot1+dot2+dot5+dot6
Windows key | space+dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6 (space+w)
Alt key | space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m)
Toggle input help | space+dot2+dot3+dot6 (space+lower h)

### BRLTTY

Name | BRLTTY command
--- | ---
Scroll braille display back | fwinlt (go left one window)
Scroll braille display forward | fwinrt (go right one window)
Move braille display to previous line | lnup (go up one line)
Move braille display to next line | lndn (go down one line)
Route to braille cell | route (bring cursor to character)